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Leg Extension

PushIsolationMachineBeginner
Leg Extension — Starting positionLeg Extension — End position

Muscles worked

Front
Quadriceps

Instructions

  1. 1For this exercise you will need to use a leg extension machine. First choose your weight and sit on the machine with your legs under the pad (feet pointed forward) and the hands holding the side bars. This will be your starting position. Tip: You will need to adjust the pad so that it falls on top of your lower leg (just above your feet). Also, make sure that your legs form a 90-degree angle between the lower and upper leg. If the angle is less than 90-degrees then that means the knee is over the toes which in turn creates undue stress at the knee joint. If the machine is designed that way, either look for another machine or just make sure that when you start executing the exercise you stop going down once you hit the 90-degree angle.
  2. 2Using your quadriceps, extend your legs to the maximum as you exhale. Ensure that the rest of the body remains stationary on the seat. Pause a second on the contracted position.
  3. 3Slowly lower the weight back to the original position as you inhale, ensuring that you do not go past the 90-degree angle limit.
  4. 4Repeat for the recommended amount of times.

About Leg Extension

The leg extension is performed seated on a machine, straightening the legs to lift a pad against resistance. It is the go-to isolation exercise for the quadriceps, with no involvement from other muscle groups. Ideal at the end of a session to pre-exhaust the quads, or for beginners learning control.

check_circleBenefits

  • check_circleFully isolates the quadriceps with no other muscles involved
  • check_circleLets you finish a session by pre-exhausting the quads
  • check_circleA guided movement that is simple to control for beginners

lightbulbExecution tips

  • lightbulbAdjust the backrest so the pivot lines up with your knees
  • lightbulbFully extend the legs and pause briefly at the top
  • lightbulbLower slowly to maximize time under tension
  • lightbulbKeep the hips pressed into the seat

warningCommon mistakes

  • warningSwinging the weight with momentum instead of controlling it
  • warningLifting the hips off the seat to cheat
  • warningLoading too heavy and shortening the range
  • warningLetting the weight drop in free fall

helpFrequently asked questions

Is the leg extension bad for the knees?expand_more

Done well with reasonable load it is safe; pain usually comes from excessive weight or a poor machine setup.

Can it replace the squat?expand_more

No, it is a complementary isolation exercise; the squat remains superior for overall leg strength and mass.

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