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Lying Dumbbell Tricep Extension

PushIsolationDumbbellsIntermediate
Lying Dumbbell Tricep Extension — Starting positionLying Dumbbell Tricep Extension — End position

Muscles worked

Front
Back
TricepsChestShoulders

Instructions

  1. 1Lie on a flat bench while holding two dumbbells directly in front of you. Your arms should be fully extended at a 90-degree angle from your torso and the floor. The palms should be facing in and the elbows should be tucked in. This is the starting position.
  2. 2As you breathe in and you keep the upper arms stationary with the elbows in, slowly lower the weight until the dumbbells are near your ears.
  3. 3At that point, while keeping the elbows in and the upper arms stationary, use the triceps to bring the weight back up to the starting position as you breathe out.
  4. 4Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

table_chartRecommended sets and reps

These ranges vary depending on your training goal — adjust the load accordingly.

GoalSetsRepsRest
boltStrength3–46–82–3 min
fitness_centerHypertrophy3–410–1560 s
timerEndurance2–315–2030–45 s

About Lying Dumbbell Tricep Extension

The lying dumbbell triceps extension, also known as the dumbbell skull crusher, isolates the triceps while keeping the torso stable on a bench. Compared to the barbell version, dumbbells allow a more natural path and a slightly unilateral action that helps correct imbalances between arms. The elbow stays the only moving joint throughout the set, making it a very pure triceps isolation move, particularly for the long head, which gets heavily stretched at the bottom. It's a classic finisher for a triceps session, accessible once you're comfortable controlling the weight near your head.

check_circleBenefits

  • check_circleVery pure triceps isolation, especially the long head
  • check_circleMore natural path than the barbell version
  • check_circleSlightly unilateral action that corrects imbalances
  • check_circleDeep triceps stretch at the bottom position

lightbulbExecution tips

  • lightbulbKeep the elbows tucked in throughout the movement
  • lightbulbLower the dumbbells toward your ears, not your forehead
  • lightbulbControl the descent, keeping it slower than the lift
  • lightbulbChoose a light load to protect the elbow joint

warningCommon mistakes

  • warningLetting the elbows flare outward
  • warningLowering too far toward the forehead instead of the ears
  • warningUsing a load too heavy for the elbow to handle
  • warningMoving the upper arms instead of just the forearms

helpFrequently asked questions

Should I lower the dumbbells all the way to my forehead?expand_more

No, aim for ear level instead to protect the elbow and stay within a safe range.

Does this replace the barbell skull crusher?expand_more

It's a variation of it, with a more natural path for the wrists and elbows.

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